1 Samuel
14:24 And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had adjured the
people, saying, Cursed be the man
that eateth any food until evening,
that I may be avenged on mine enemies. So none of the people tasted any food.
The men were distressed, oppressed. The word, nagas,
means to be driven as by a taskmaster, taxed, harassed, or tyrannized. Saul was
treating them like slaves instead of free men of Israel. The text makes it
clear that their distress is not from the enemy. The Lord was giving them
victory. Their distress came from their own King Saul.
This was a very foolish oath for Saul to make.
Why would he utter such a thing? But having uttered it, he is unwilling to take
it back, even when he really should do so. It was not the being avenged that
was a problem here. In fact, the Lord was routing the enemy and had in mind to
utterly and completely rout them. Unfortunately, the King was seeking his own
glory (that I may be avenged on mine enemies) again, and this got in
the way of wisdom.
1 Sam. 14:28 Then
answered one of the people, and said, Thy father straitly charged the people
with an oath, saying, Cursed be the
man that eateth any food this day.
And the people were faint.
Saul, with a great oath, as if repeated or
strongly stated, declared that anyone who ate food that day would be bitterly cursed.
The word for faint is oof. It means to flee or
faint from the darknesss of swooning.
This day was meant to be a day of blessing.
Yahweh was giving victory over his enemies. The Lord provided honey in the way
so that the people would not be faint. They had a great leader to lead them on
to victory. However, because of Saul’s foolish oath, the people were faint, as
if they were hit in the stomach with a great blow, oof!
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