Matthew 3:1-4:1
Baptism of the Lord
January 7, 2018
Lynchburg, Virginia
EXHORDIUM
The baptism of the Lord
is a phenomenal event. We tend to think of Jesus as perfect and it is fair to
say that He was perfect. If sinless is perfect then He was. However, Jesus was
very much a man. He was fully man as well as fully God. He was not fallen man.
Nevertheless, He was subject to the frailties of human flesh. He got tired. He
was hungry. Jesus had ordinary bodily functions. He was a man down in the messiness
of man.
Our squeamishness about these things
reveals at least two things.
One, it reveals our desire to honor the
Lord Jesus and not speak ill of Him in any way. That is good. Jesus was holy.
He was sinless. We should honor Him and be careful in our speech about Him.
Two, it reveals less than a biblical
understanding of what it means to be holy. Some things, like bodily functions,
we assume are part of the fall and are therefore unholy. We associate them with
fallen human nature. However, Jesus was not fallen. He was a perfect sinless
man.
How did Jesus communicate as a baby? If
He was hungry, He cried for food. If He had a dirty diaper, He was
uncomfortable and cried to have it changed.
The fact of our bodily functions is not
sinful.
Adam and Eve were naked in the garden and they were not ashamed. It is
not our bodies that are sinful. Our sin taints us when it brings shame. Adam
and Eve sinned and then they hid from God. It was then that they became ashamed
of their nakedness. Up until that time, they were fully exposed to God and had
no problem with their bodies.
Incidentally, I am not advocating we should
now live in a nudist colony. We live in the fallen world and our sense of shame
about our bodies is a good thing. It drives us to Christ who is the one who
takes away all shame. That shame about your body is not because your body is
wicked or evil. It is not. It was made by God and is therefore good. But when
we stand before a holy God, we have the sense of needing to cover up. Why?
Because we know that God knows that we have sinned. In fact, covering our
bodies is a metaphor for covering our sin. And no matter how much we try to
cover up, we are never covered up.
But God will not have our sin covered
in that way. There must be blood. God sacrificed animals instead of killing
Adam and Eve. He forgave their sin and then covered their shame.
John the Baptist did not want to
baptize Jesus. John was baptizing others for the remission of sin but realized
that he himself was a sinner who needed to be washed. He defers to Jesus who is
the greater. And yet Jesus insists on John baptizing Him, washing Him in the
waters of remission.
Why would Jesus submit to baptism? Why
would He submit to circumcision? At least in this, that in everything He became
as one of us. He identified in our weakness and frailty. Did He need to be
circumcised? Did He need to be baptized?
Yes, He needed to in order to fulfill all
righteousness. What does this mean? It meant that He was fully subject to the
law of God and yet without sin. In this way, He qualified to be the
propitiation for all sinners. He became sin on our behalf.
This becoming of sin was apparent even as a baby
when He submitted to circumcision. It was again on display when He entered the
waters of baptism. Of course, on the cross, the picture is fulfilled and Jesus
quite literally becomes a cursed one.
Jesus submitted to the baptism of repentance. He did not mind being considered a sinner.
This is amazing. We often take offense at being considered anything less than
upstanding. We want people to think we are better than we actually are. Jesus
did not mind people thinking that He was worse than He actually was.
Matthew Henry points out the tremendous humility of
the parties involved in this baptism. John Baptist, we are told by Jesus, was
the greatest man born of a woman. And yet he saw himself as unfit to baptize
Jesus. He knew that he was a sinner and needed washed and he was reluctant,
even unwilling to baptize a man who was his better.
This humility ran in the family and the
display of it was the occasion for John being filled with the Holy Spirit. When
Mary visited Elizabeth, John Baptist jumped in her womb. Elizabeth exclaimed, Luke
1:43 And whence is this to me, that the mother of my
Lord should come to me?
At the very least, one of the lessons
we learn from Jesus’s baptism is that we ought not to shy away from being
thought in need of being washed. This is, in fact, a pre-requisite for the true
washing that regenerates.
John had already said that the One who
comes after him baptizes with the Holy Ghost and with fire. John’s baptism is
with water and he cannot affect the movement of the Holy Spirit. The Spirit
descends and rests upon Jesus. He is the One who can grant the Spirit directly.
That baptism is the One that John’s baptism anticipates. John, himself, is in
need of that.
Matthew Henry quote- The
best and holiest of men have need of Christ, and the better they are, the more
they see of that need.
Paul
tells Timothy 1Tim. 4:16 Take
heed unto thyself, and unto the doctrine; continue in them: for in doing this
thou shalt both save thyself, and them that hear thee.
Take heed unto yourself first. How are
you doing in identifying as a sinner?
We are in need of identifying this way.
In fact, we are in grave danger of not doing so.
How do we rate as we seek to serve
Jesus?
When we are very young, we get it all
wrong. All of our actions are extremely self-centered. We think the world
revolves around us. Just ask an 18 month old!
As a middle schooler, we hit the
legalistic stage, think we do it all correctly and compare ourselves to others
who fail.
As a teenager, we can be confused about
our faith, how to own it, or even ashamed of being totally Jesus’s man or
woman.
As a 20something, we are in our
strength and insist that everyone see the world as we do.
In our mid-life, we begin to get
comfortable in our own skin and trust Jesus fully, but can become complacent
and lazy, in danger of not finishing the race.
In our old age, we can fall back on our
laurels, checking out because we think we have already fought the good fight.
We are getting along but just not quite
as fast or as far as we like to humor ourselves. Having started by grace, we
are tempted to finish by works. Paul warns the Galatians to start by grace,
run by grace and finish by grace.
This
baptism of Jesus was an important part of His entering into manhood, the mannishness
of man. He submitted himself to the humiliation of a confessor. Though he had
no sins to repent of, He publicly does so anyway.
11 I indeed baptize you with water
unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I
am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with
fire: 12 Whose fan is in his hand, and he will
throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will
burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.
John
baptizes with water for the washing of sins. Jesus himself institutes baptism
for the same reason, the washing of sins to signify forgiveness for the
repentant. But John cannot judge the way Jesus can judge. John warns because He
is a prophet. Prophets always warn of the judgment to come. But John cannot
judge. Jesus can judge. He can bring the fire.
When
Jesus judges, the chaff will be burnt. The worthless olive branches will be
burned. The tree will be cut down and cast into the fire. We often think of
Jesus as a kind and gentle Savior, and indeed He is, to those who call upon
Him. But there is a fearsome expectation of the judgment of fire for those who
refuse Him.
The
Bible teaches that rejecting Jesus is worse than the Old Testament rejection of
God. And as such, the judgments are worse. If they refused to hear the prophets
of old, that is bad. But if they refuse to hear the Son of God, that is ever so
much worse.
13
Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized
of him. 14 But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be
baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?
15 And
Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it
becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.
Why was Jesus baptized? He said, “To
fulfill all righteousness.” Jesus was willing to be baptized like a sinner
because He was washed for sinners.
Think about this for a moment. Jesus is
the one who never sinned. His wild cousin John is baptizing in the Jordan. John
just rebuked the Sadducees and Pharisees for their willingness to come to John’s
baptism but their unwillingness to be godly. John was bold in his rebuke.
But now Jesus arrives and John knows that
Jesus does not need to wash His sins away and yet Jesus gladly identifies with
sinners. He gets in the water just as if He needed to repent and be saved from
the wrath to come.
I hope you feel the weight of the
contrast. Jesus had no problem being reckoned with sinners and even being
thought to be a sinner. He was not a sinner but He did not flee from the
accusation.
And many of us flee from the very
accusation. Me repent? What for? But if we are honest, we really do not have to
look very far.
The real danger in the Christian life is a
failure to repent. Fail to repent and miss the Kingdom of God.
On a computer, you have to save often or
lose what you have written. The same is true of repentance. Repent often or
lose what you have gained.
16 And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up
straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he
saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him: 17 And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my
beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.
The Father is pleased with repentance. The
Father is pleased with His Son who does not shrink from His calling of
identifying with sinners. God is pleased when His people repent. Repentance
keeps you from getting stuck in sinful actions and sinful thinking.
Remember that a fail to repent is always a
turning away from Jesus and that repentance is always turning from your way to
Jesus. Why would you hold on to your sins and keep your back to Jesus?
Repent, all of you, for the Kingdom of
Heaven is at hand.
Romans
6: 3 Know ye not, that so
many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death? 4 Therefore we are buried with
him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by
the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. 5 For if we have been planted
together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness
of his resurrection:
Matt.
3:1 In those
days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea, 2 And saying, Repent ye: for the
kingdom of heaven is at hand. 3
For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of
one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths
straight. 4 And the
same John had his raiment of camel’s hair, and a leathern girdle about his
loins; and his meat was locusts and wild honey. 5
Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the region round about
Jordan, 6 And were baptized of him in
Jordan, confessing their sins.
John’s message was to repent and be baptized. What did
men need to repent of? Sins. What sorts of sins? Fornication, greed, envy,
lust, adultery, murder, blasphemy, idolatry and many other sins. If they
repented, they could be washed with the promise of the forgiveness of sins.
If they would not repent of these sins, like the
Pharisees and Sadducees, then they are considered a generation of vipers with
the expectation of the wrath to come.
Jesus, himself, identified as a sinner.
What kind of a sinner?
The woman caught in adultery. An
adulterer.
The woman with a bloody issue. A
perpetually unclean person.
The woman at the well who had five
husbands and was living with the latest one, unmarried. So, a fornicator and
multiple divorcee.
Nicodemus- a leader of Israel who was
foolish, fearful and unable to understand the basic truths about the Messiah.
Zacchaeus, a tax collector, who had
swindled people. So, a thief.
The thief on the cross. Again, a thief
and someone worthy of death.
Barabbas- a rabble rouser,
insurrectionist and murderer.
Paul- A Pharisee, an accomplice to
murder of St. Stephen.
You- and your sins.
Matt.
3:13 Then
cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him. 14 But John forbad him, saying,
I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me? 15
And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to
fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him. 16
And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo,
the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like
a dove, and lighting upon him: 17
And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well
pleased.
God, the Father,
declares that Jesus is His Son. In our baptisms, we are designated as children
of God.
EXHORTATION
Matt.
4:1 Then was
Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.
After identifying as a sinner and being washed from our
sins, we are then ready to battle the devil.
Football Analogy- A Disney version of
believe in yourself. If you try hard enough you can succeed. Well and good for
a self-help motivational seminar. Awful theology of salvation.
We sometimes act like our faith is this way. We can make
it if someone yells at us long enough and loud enough. A yelling Coach, Parent,
Pastor, Friend, or Teacher. Jus believe in yourself! And we look up and we have
accomplished enough to really be proud of ourselves, and not in the good way. I
suppose that is inspiring if the meaning of our faith in Jesus is to get with
the program and accomplish this seemingly impossible task.
But the real story is we are doing all these People are
Awesome maneuvers and our holy God looks upon laughing. He says, “I knew you
couldn’t do it. That’s why I sent my Son!”
I know to the modern self-help, self-esteem crowd this is
disconcerting. But for those who understand even an inkling of our Holy God and
what it means to fall short, it is the words of grace and life.
Your paltry getting along in life, even if it ever so
much more than that lazy Smith over there, is only comparative. You compared to
Smith. Try to comparing to Jesus. Try comparing to the Spirit who hovered over
the face of the waters. Try comparing to the Father who spoke everything into
existence.
Once you do that, you realize that the only inspiring
story is a Father who is well pleased in His Son, who grants you His Spirit
that you might repent and receive His forgiveness. You are forgiven for all the
bad things, all the failures and all the good things you thought would impress
God. Impress God? Better get grace.
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