Patterns
are common in Scripture. We often see the same or similar scene replayed in
many different ways. One of the patterns we are seeing in Samuel is the
repeated pattern of Israel serving the Lord during the lifetime of the judge
that God raises up. God has raised Samuel as a judge, a savior of Israel and
Israel responded by renewing covenant with Yahweh to some degree.
Samuel called them to return to the
Lord with all their hearts and to put away the baals and the asthtaroth. The
people responded in repentance turning from the idols of the land but it was
short lived.
Samuel has many more days of service
with Israel but in this chapter the falling away begins even before the judge
dies. The elders gather because Samuel is old. They are concerned about who
will lead them when he is dead. They have already rejected Samuel’s sons and
for good reason.
But their hearts are not fully turned
to Yahweh. They are still jealous for the wealth and show of the nations and
kings and gods that are surrounding them. They are quickly becoming ensnared.
Their actions were turned towards the Lord but not their hearts. Their hearts
are not faithful and now their eyes and actions are wandering and they are
prone to bring God’s judgment for cursing upon themselves again.
They ask for a king but are not willing
to wait for the Lord’s anointed. They desire a king like the nations around
them and that is exactly what God gives them in Saul. Saul’s reign looks
similar to Israel’s days during this period of Samuel’s judgeship. He looks
like a good king at first, only to prove himself unfaithful. He becomes
intoxicated with his own power and ends up defying Yahweh and his anointed. His
commitment to Yahweh is only as deep as it benefits himself.
Israel is like that. She speaks as if
she wants to honor Yahweh but because her heart is not cleansed, she constantly
defiles herself with other gods.
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