As we make our way through
the fruit of the Spirit, our first virtue is love. This should not surprise us.
Deut. 6:4
Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God
is one LORD: 5 And thou shalt love
the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy
might.
1Cor.
13:13 But now abideth faith, hope, love, these three; and the greatest of these
is love.
1John 4:16
And we have known and believed the love that God hath to us. God is love; and
he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God in him.
We
are told in these famous verses that the most important thing is to love God
with our whole heart. We are told that of faith, hope and love, love is the
greatest and we are also told that God is love.
We tend to think that we immediately know what love is.
We often talk about love. We tell our spouses that we love them. We say that we
are loved by God and that we love God. We express love to our children. We even
talk about loving certain things, food, works of art, a great film. We use the
word often and we have such an inherent sense of what the word means that we
mostly use it properly. But when we are asked to say what love is, our mouths
go dry and it is really difficult to answer the question.
Is love a feeling? I have strong emotions towards an
object of desire. I love my wife means that I adore her, she brings about warm
feelings in me, that I want her near me, that I desire to be close to her. Most
of us would agree that this is all accurate and true.
I love my children has a similar meaning but altered
somewhat. I have warm feelings towards them but those feelings are expressed in
an entirely different way. Instead of desiring to personally possess the object
of my emotion (that is desire), instead, I protect, keep, train, admonish, and
even serve them. I sacrifice for my children. That is love, too. But it is at
least one step removed from the sort of love, the sort of feeling that one has
for his spouse. But we do not doubt that it is love and that we know exactly
what we mean when we say it.
Furthermore, when we love things, food, films, friends,
in all of these we can express a sense of emotion and feeling that leads to a
certain kind of behavior. For foods, a desire to eat them again and again. No
doubt, one can do this in a sinful manner, gluttony or drunkenness, but
partaking in an object of desire is a right usage of the word love and we do
not have a big problem in sorting out the differences. We sometimes scold and
say, "we love people, we use things" but we really do love ice cream, don’t we?
Yes, we do and our waistlines prove it!
So, what is love, then? An emotion? A desire? A
commitment or promise?
I will offer a definition.
Biblical
Love is a strong desire towards an object that leads to the proper response.
Let
us test this out. If you love a woman in a biblical fashion, then you will
desire to be with her, in every sense of the word. In order to be with her, you
have to fulfill your desire in the right way. This means purity, yes, but it
also means following all the other spiritual virtues, kindness, patience,
gentleness, etc., until they lead to a marriage covenant where the object of
desire can be lawfully enjoyed. Because you love her, you will act towards her
in a way that is consistent with that love.
To
the extent that you are not acting properly, you do not love her. Biblical Love
always manifests itself in proper behavior. It is not right to say, for
instance, that a man commits a crime of passion out of love. If a man truly
loves the object of his desire, then he will not sin in order to obtain that
object. And, he will not sin if he is unable to obtain his object.
Love
always acts according to the best interests of the object of desire, the beloved. If your actions are not in the best interest
of the beloved, then it is not love. I grant that we are finite creatures and
sometimes do not know what is in the best interest of the beloved. We thought
we were doing the right thing by the beloved but it turns out that we were not.
That does not mean that you did not love them, at all, but it does mean that in
that particular action, you were not manifesting love.
This
gets to the second part of our definition of love. I would grant that what we
often call love is mostly a feeling, an emotion. But if it is biblical love, it
does not stand alone. You cannot be acting out love by feeling a certain way.
Love always acts properly. This is to say that love acts. Love causes certain
kinds of behaviors. It cannot stand alone as an emotion or feeling.
Even as we quoted the big three above, faith, hope and love, we know that these do not stand alone. Faith Works. Hope Walks. Love Acts.
We
see this clearly in Deuteronomy 30
Deut. 30: 5 And the
LORD thy God will bring thee into the land which thy fathers possessed, and
thou shalt possess it; and he will do thee good, and multiply thee above thy
fathers. 6 And the LORD thy God will
circumcise thine heart, and the heart of thy seed, to love the LORD thy God
with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, that thou mayest live. 7 And the LORD thy God will put all these
curses upon thine enemies, and on them that hate thee, which persecuted
thee. 8 And thou shalt return and obey
the voice of the LORD, and do all his commandments which I command thee this
day.
Look at the Lord’s definition of love. When you
return to the Lord and circumcise your heart, that is, be forgiven and
purified, made righteous from the inside, then you shall love the Lord your God
with all thy heart and all thy soul (v. 6). And the result of this love is that
you shall do all His commandments. (v.8)
Also
in 1John 5:1
1John 5:1
Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and
every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him. 2 By this we know that we love the children
of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments. 3 For this is the love of God, that we keep
his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.
Again, can you see the emphasis? He says that if
you love God, you will keep His commandments.
Mark 12:28
And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning
together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is
the first commandment of all? 29 And Jesus
answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord: 30 And thou
shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with
all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment. 31 And the second is like, namely this,
Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment
greater than these.
Jesus is picking up the passage from Deuteronomy
6, The Ten Commandment passage, and telling us that this applies in His day. We are to love God and our
neighbor and we are to do so in the way that God has always proclaimed that we
love Him, by obeying His commands.